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Colorado, USA · Effective Jun 30, 2026 (delayed by SB 25B-004)

Colorado SB 24-205 — Consumer Protections for Artificial Intelligence

Scope

Use of high-risk AI systems that make or are a substantial factor in making consequential decisions about Colorado residents.

Who must comply

Developers and deployers of high-risk AI systems affecting Colorado consumers.

AIMSS coverage

43%

Weighted overlap with this regulation

Fully covered clauses7
Partial coverage9
Not addressed here11

Clause map

AIMSS clauses that satisfy Colorado AI Act.

AIMSS §4.3

Risk classification & impact assessment

Governance

Full

Annual impact assessment required for high-risk AI.

§6-1-1703

AIMSS §4.4

Third-party & supply-chain AI obligations

Governance

Full

Developers must disclose to deployers all info needed for impact assessments.

§6-1-1702(2)

AIMSS §5.3

Explainability of automated decisions

Ethics

Full

Plain-language explanation of the decision must be provided on request.

§6-1-1704(3)(b)

AIMSS §5.4

Disclosure to affected persons

Ethics

Full

Consumer notice required before consequential decision.

§6-1-1704

AIMSS §8.1

Bias & disparate-impact testing

Society

Full

Algorithmic discrimination duty of reasonable care.

§6-1-1702

AIMSS §9.1

Post-market monitoring & incident reporting

Lifecycle

Full

Deployers must monitor and report algorithmic discrimination within 90 days.

AIMSS §9.4

Audit trail & technical documentation

Lifecycle

Full

Impact assessments must be retained and available to the Attorney General.

AIMSS §10.1

Continuous integrity programme

Governance

Partial

Annual impact assessment review required.

AIMSS §10.2

External assurance & independent re-audit

Governance

Partial

Attorney General oversight; no mandatory third-party audit.

AIMSS §4.1

AI inventory & system register

Governance

Partial

Deployers must document high-risk systems used; no public register.

AIMSS §4.2

Documented AI policy & accountable executive

Governance

Partial

Risk-management programme required for deployers of high-risk AI.

§6-1-1703(2)

AIMSS §5.1

Independent ethics review

Ethics

Partial

Reasonable care duty; no independent ethics body.

AIMSS §5.2

Human oversight & meaningful intervention

Ethics

Partial

Consumer right to human review of consequential decisions.

§6-1-1704(3)

AIMSS §8.2

Demographic-data governance for fairness testing

Society

Partial

Impact assessment must describe data used and limitations.

AIMSS §9.2

Cybersecurity & adversarial robustness

Lifecycle

Partial

Reasonable-care duty includes safeguarding against discrimination risk.

AIMSS §9.3

Public complaints register

Lifecycle

Partial

Consumer right to appeal a consequential decision.

AIMSS goes further

11 additional AIMSS clauses go beyond what Colorado AI Act requires.

  • AIMSS §6.2Training & inference emissions accountingClimate
  • AIMSS §6.4Emissions reduction targetsClimate
  • AIMSS §7.1Data-worker labour conditionsLabour
  • AIMSS §7.3Red-team psychological safeguardsLabour
  • AIMSS §8.4Misuse & dual-use assessmentSociety
  • AIMSS §6.1Water & cooling impact disclosureClimate
  • AIMSS §6.3Lifecycle carbon disclosure to buyersClimate
  • AIMSS §7.2Pay-floor & overtime limits for data workersLabour
  • AIMSS §7.4Workforce displacement notice & re-skillingLabour
  • AIMSS §8.3Accessibility for users with disabilitiesSociety
  • AIMSS §8.5Content provenance & synthetic-media labellingSociety